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Piney Point is liable for a massive spill in Tampa Bay, but the owner has no money

Piney point phosphate plant pond
Daylina Miller
/
WUSF
Piney point phosphate plant pond

It's been three years since a spill at the Piney Point phosphate plant poured hundreds millions of gallons of polluted water into Tampa Bay.

Now, the owner is being held liable for the damage. But the plaintiffs may never see any money.


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A federal judge has ruled that the company that operates Piney Point owes $846,900 to environmental groups that sued after the spill.

Herb Donica, the receiver appointed by the court to close Piney Point, says HRK Holdings — which owns the plant — is broke and their only asset is land that is contaminated with toxic metals and is slightly radioactive.

“Most people who are sober and watch their pocketbooks would not have moved forward on it because they just ain't gonna collect from HRK. There's just nothing there,” Donica said.

Donica says the lead plaintiff, the Center for Biological Diversity, may never see a dime.

“What is the Center for Biological Diversity going to get from HRK?” Donica said. “As a used car salesman once told me when I took up a car that wasn't very good shape. I said, how much you give me for this car? He said, close your eyes and tell me what you see.

“I assign a negative value to that property of a quarter million, or over $200 million. Whoever wants to own it can own it because it's a liability and not an asset.”

Representatives of the groups point out that even though HRK has filed for bankruptcy, the court issued a separate ruling paying for independent monitoring of the spill's ongoing impact on the water quality in Tampa Bay. 

A court ruled in favor of the environmental groups in July.

“The court’s ruling exposes the reckless gamble Florida regulators took by letting this toxic waste facility operate without a permit for more than 20 years,” said Ragan Whitlock, a Florida-based attorney at the Center for Biological Diversity. “This outcome can’t undo the terrible harm done to wildlife and Tampa Bay’s water quality, but it should help state regulators see that trusting corporate polluters to oversee their own toxic waste is asking the fox to guard the henhouse.”

State environmental regulators agreed in a separate ruling to pay for independent monitoring of the spill's ongoing impact on Tampa Bay.

U.S. District Judge William Jung issued that ruling, finding that HRK had violated the Clean Water Act by discharging pollutants into Tampa Bay without a lawfully issued permit.

“State and local officials knew for years that HRK lacked the financial and operational resources to safely close Piney Point, yet watched this disaster unfold without intervention,” said Daniel C. Snyder, lead counsel for the plaintiffs and director of Public Justice’s Environmental Enforcement Project. “Tampa Bay and its local communities suffered the environmental consequences of regulators ignoring that alarm bell.”

A gypstack atop Piney Point in 2023.
Daylina Miller
/
WUSF
A gypstack atop Piney Point in 2023.

Two months following the release, Tampa Bay experienced a red tide that killed more than 600 tons of marine life in Pinellas and Hillsborough counties.

“The catastrophic impacts of the Piney Point disaster will forever be a part of the history of Tampa Bay.” said Justin Tramble, executive director of Tampa Bay Waterkeeper, one of the plaintiffs. “All industries should see the value of a healthy Tampa Bay and become stewards rather than abusers. Our hope is that this ruling makes it clear that the Tampa Bay community will hold polluters accountable for irresponsible and blatant abuse that frankly belongs in the past. The future of a thriving and sustainable Tampa Bay depends on it.”

“It’s the communities that rely on these coastal waters who are left holding the bag, forced to deal with the lasting damage caused by HRK’s negligence. Suncoast Waterkeeper and our partners have stepped up to enforce the laws that the state should have been upholding all along,” said Abbey Tyrna, executive director of Suncoast Waterkeeper, another of the plaintiffs. “There is still so much work to be done to clean up after this disaster and the responsibility to protect our waters needs to be shared between the state and the community.”

Environmental officials say the millions of gallons of wastewater discharged into Tampa Bay continue to spread throughout the estuary and into Sarasota Bay, transporting tons of nitrogen and other pollutants into waterways.

Lawmakers in 2021 decided to spend $100 million to help clean up the site.

Piney Point includes hazardous phosphogypsum stacks, a byproduct of phosphate production, which took place at the site from 1966 to 1999. About 270 millions of gallon of polluted wastewater at the troubled plant is being pumped 3,000 feet below the surface.

Copyright 2024 WUSF 89.7

Steve Newborn is WUSF's assistant news director as well as a reporter and producer at WUSF covering environmental issues and politics in the Tampa Bay area.