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Miami grand jury charges former President of Cuba Raúl Castro with murder over 1996 plane attack

Acting Attorney General Todd Blanche, center, speaks after federal prosecutors announced charges against former Cuban President Raul Castro in the 1996 downing of civilian planes operated by Miami-based exiles, Wednesday, May 20, 2026, in Miami. Also speaking at the event, were, from left, Florida Attorney General James Uthmeier, Miami Dade College President Madeline Pumariega, Sen. Ashley Moody, R-Fla., FBI Deputy Director Christopher Raia, and Jason A. Reding Quiñones, U.S. attorney for the southern district of Florida. (AP Photo/Rebecca Blackwell)
Rebecca Blackwell
/
AP
Acting Attorney General Todd Blanche, center, speaks after federal prosecutors announced charges against former Cuban President Raul Castro in the 1996 downing of civilian planes operated by Miami-based exiles, Wednesday, May 20, 2026, in Miami. Also speaking at the event, were, from left, Florida Attorney General James Uthmeier, Miami Dade College President Madeline Pumariega, Sen. Ashley Moody, R-Fla., FBI Deputy Director Christopher Raia, and Jason A. Reding Quiñones, U.S. attorney for the southern district of Florida. (AP Photo/Rebecca Blackwell)

Acting U.S. Attorney General Todd Blanche announced Wednesday a Miami grand jury is charging former President of Cuba, Raúl Castro, with four counts of murder.

The move is connected to planes operated by a humanitarian group that were shot down by Cuba in 1996.

Blanche made the announcement from Miami’s Freedom Tower, a significant cultural center for many Cuban exiles.

“Nations, and their leaders cannot be permitted to target Americans, kill them, and not face accountability,” he said.

Castro is currently in Cuba, but was indicted by a Miami grand jury. Blanche said the charges are serious, not political theater.

“This isn't a show indictment, this is an indictment, because we expect that there was a warrant issued for his arrest, so we expect that he will show up here by his own will or by another way,” he said.

The charges come after the United States carried out a military mission to arrest former Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro earlier this year to face criminal charges.

The Trump administration has strengthened pressure on Cuba in recent months. The U.S. has threatened tariffs on any country that exports oil to Cuba, and President Donald Trump has floated what he called a “friendly takeover” of the country.

Tristan Wood is a senior producer and host with WFSU Public Media. A South Florida native and University of Florida graduate, he focuses on state government in the Sunshine State and local panhandle political happenings.