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The Florida Supreme Court will weigh the wording of an abortion rights amendment

We see the back of a man holding up a sign that reads "Go Vote" in the midst of a rally
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The Florida Supreme Court will hear arguments Wednesday about a proposed constitutional amendment for abortion rights.

The Florida Supreme Court will hear arguments Wednesday on whether they will allow an abortion rights amendment on the November ballot. 

The groups behind the initiative have collected the necessary signatures — but the state will argue that the measure's language could confuse voters. 

Florida Attorney General Ashley Moody says the amendment should be disqualified because it uses the word "viability” — which she calls "ambiguous."

But advocates say the term has been widely accepted as meaning "the point at which a fetus could survive outside the womb," which is between 23 and 24 weeks.

Debbie DeLand is the president of the Florida chapter of the National Organization for Women, one of the groups behind the amendment.

"I think you'll see in our oral arguments that we are really strong on definitions of viability," she said. "We're looking for a favorable decision because our language was so thoroughly reviewed."

Lauren Brenzel of Floridians Protecting Freedom calls Moody's argument "disingenuous."

"We feel really strongly that Florida voters deserve the chance to vote on this initiative, " she said. "AG Moody's arguments are hollow and they're not based on constitutional arguments, they're based on making a political statement."

The text of the abortion amendment summary reads: “No law shall prohibit, penalize, delay, or restrict abortion before viability or when necessary to protect the patient’s health, as determined by the patient’s healthcare provider. This amendment does not change the Legislature’s constitutional authority to require notification to a parent or guardian before a minor has an abortion.”

The justices are not supposed to consider the merits of a proposed amendment — only that the ballot language is clear and won’t confuse voters.

If the court rules in favor of allowing the amendment on the ballot, 60% of voters would have to approve the measure in November for it to be added to the Florida state constitution. 

Copyright 2024 WUSF 89.7. To see more, visit WUSF 89.7.

Cathy Carter is the education reporter for WUSF 89.7 and StateImpact Florida.