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2 separate cases place the immigration lens on Boston

A person walks by an arrival and departure board at Boston's Logan Airport on Dec. 23, 2024.
JOSEPH PREZIOSO
/
AFP via Getty Images
A person walks by an arrival and departure board at Boston's Logan Airport on Dec. 23, 2024.

Updated March 17, 2025 at 13:49 PM ET

Trump administration immigration officials are defending their move last week sending a doctor who was legally working in the U.S. back to Lebanon.

Attorneys for the Department of Justice say Dr. Rasha Alawieh, a specialist in kidney transplants working on a H-1B visa, laid out their reasons in a brief viewed by a few reporters before the judge restricted access to the documents.

In a written statement, Department of Homeland Security Assistant Secretary for public affairs Tricia Mclaughlin pointed to what she characterized as Alawieh's support for the leader of Hezbollah, which is a U.S. designated terrorist group.

"Last month, Rasha Alawieh traveled to Beirut, Lebanon, to attend the funeral of Hassan Nasrallah— a brutal terrorist who led Hezbollah, responsible for killing hundreds of Americans over a four-decade terror spree," McLaughlin said. "Alawieh openly admitted to this to CBP officers, as well as her support of Nasrallah. A visa is a privilege not a right—glorifying and supporting terrorists who kill Americans is grounds for visa issuance to be denied. This is commonsense security."

The judge was supposed to hold a hearing Monday morning on what he called "serious" allegations that immigration officials disobeyed his order that Alawieh not be moved without 48 hours prior notice.

But late Sunday night, Alawieh's lawyer — who had asked the judge to block officials from sending her back to Lebanon — asked to withdraw from the case, saying that "as a result of further diligence, they no longer represent [Alawieh]." Because the new lawyers need more time to get up to speed, and because Alawieh was already sent back to Lebanon, the judge cancelled the hearing.

The case, which coincides with news of a German-born green card-holder being detained, is raising concerns of an immigration crackdown in Boston.

Alawieh was working at the Division of Kidney Disease & Hypertension at Brown Medicine, an affiliate of Brown University, on an H-1B visa, meant for highly specialized workers. She went to visit family in Lebanon in February. Upon returning to Boston's Logan International Airport, she was detained for 36 hours and had her phone taken from her, according to court documents filed by her cousin, who obtained the court order temporarily barring officials from sending Alawieh back.

Colleagues say Alawieh's lawyers made a frantic call to the airport control tower trying to stop her plane from taking off.

"We got the phone number for the control tower […] on the internet," says George Bayliss, medical director of the transplant program. A lawyer called air traffic controllers imploring them to stop the plane, Bayliss says, but they were told they couldn't. Alawieh's lawyers accuse U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officials of "willfully" disobeying the court order by sending her back to Lebanon.

"It was pretty dramatic and frustrating," says Bayliss.

But government lawyers explained in court papers filed Monday morning, that CBP officers at Logan did not receive notice of the court's order until after Alawieh "had already departed the United States."

In the separate case of the German national, family members say 34-year-old electrical engineer Fabian Schmidt was detained for days when he tried to return to Logan Airport from a trip to Europe. They allege he was "violently interrogated."

"He had to go and be stripped naked and was showered by two officers with ice cold water, and was interrogated again," his mother, Astrid Senior, told GBH reporter Sarah Betancourt. "He hardly got anything to drink. And then he wasn't feeling very well and he collapsed."

Schmidt was transported to a Boston hospital and later found out that he had influenza, according to his family.

"These claims are blatantly false with respect to CBP," Beckham said in a statement, without specifying which claims.

Beckham went on to suggest the reason for his detention.

"When an individual is found with drug-related charges and tries to reenter the country, officers will take proper action," she said.

Schmidt's family says he faced misdemeanor drug and DUI charges about a decade ago, and more recently, he didn't show up for a court hearing. Relatives say he never received the notice.

The cases are the latest instances of hard-line enforcement by immigration officials in the Trump administration. Trump's "border czar," Tom Homan, has specifically called out Boston officials for vowing not to help federal immigration enforcement efforts.

"I'm coming to Boston, I'm bringing hell with me," he said to rousing applause at CPAC, the Conservative Political Action Conference, last month.

At the same time, opponents of the Trump administration's crackdown are mobilizing in protest. A rally is planned for Monday evening at the Rhode Island State House to support Alawieh, the doctor who was sent back to Lebanon.

That follows protests in multiple cities in support of Mahmoud Khalil, a Columbia University graduate student and pro-Palestinian protest leader who was arrested by federal immigration officers and faces possible deportation. They say his campus protest activities at Columbia amount to a national security threat, because they "align with Hamas," a U.S.-designated terrorist group. Khalil has a green card and is a lawful permanent resident of the U.S.

Copyright 2025 NPR

Tovia Smith is an award-winning NPR National Correspondent based in Boston, who's spent more than three decades covering news around New England and beyond.